Characteristics of types of trucks
Euro truck
Trucks with tarpaulin or eurotent – this is the most practical and convenient form of semitrailer trucks. Because of the universal design of the car body (top, side frame are removed if necessary) side and the upper loading and unloading, using special lifting devices, cranes can be done. Using Eurotent, cargo is transported taking into account features of their shape and dimensions. If you remove the tent and frame, you can use the wagon as an open platform (height 35-50 сm boards) for loading pallets – shipping skid with cargo. By the standards, 2 europallets must fit across the width of the set, with the length 120 cm in truck. Truck transportation is one of the most popular services of the company.
Isotherms and refrigerators
Refrigerated trucks in addition to the reliable insulation of external walls have their own cooling system, thereby completely independent from the environment. In fact – it is mobile refrigerators. With their help, deep-frozen products can be transported over long distances without quality loss.
Container ship
Delivery of full containers from the port / Railway station to the customer by auto transportation is made by semi-trailers and container trailers. The dimensions of the semitrailer container correspond to the standard size of shipping containers. The most common trailers 20-foot containers and 40-foot. Containers for large shipments are often used – “High-Cube”. They differ from standard increased height: 2896mm vs. 2591mm in conventional containers. The length of the most hi-cube – 40 feet, less common 45-foot..
Log truck
For transportation of timber are widely used semi-trailers. They are trailed platform equipped for the transport of different types of lumber – Whip, mix, etc. up to 23 m along the roads of any kind. There are different types of timber. Some models are equipped with semi-trailers timber platform with the crane for loading and unloading materials. There are more than a simple timber model, without a loader crane.
Special trailer
Special trailer – is a specialized vehicle designed for the transportation of equipment, including road construction, as well as for transportation of various heavy loads, oversized loads and long products. Special trailer distinguish payloads: small, medium, heavy-duty. They are low loader semi-trailers, heavy-duty with a detachable front gander and a stop, low loaders, heavy-duty rear-wheel-arrival, semi-trailers, heavy-duty, allowing them to operate in extreme conditions on the roads, sliding and modular semi-trailers, as well as pipe carriers.
Tip truck
Irreplaceable during construction, transportation, agricultural, transportation, bulk solids and other goods are dump. For fast and high quality customer service at the disposal of our company are all kinds of vehicles for the transportation of goods. This company-owned trucks and hired vehicles – tarpaulins, isotherms, refrigerators and more. We provide our customers with virtually any type of transport!
Overall dimensions of the main types of trucks
In this section you can get acquainted with the technical characteristics of the main types of trucks. In the first place – is the following parameters: length, width, height, volume, capacity. Also given are the distinctive features of different types of A / m, their specificity for the users of transport services, applications, etc.
ZIL
According to its main consumer qualities (tonnage, volume, dimensions) for cars “ZIL” class include various models of domestic and import vehicles. Cargo compartments of these vehicles may vary slightly on the overall dimensions and, accordingly, volumes.
Approximate characteristics of the cargo class “ZIL” vehicle compartment:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
3,5 — 4 | 2 — 2,3 | 2,45 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 14 — 21 | ||
Tonnage, т | 5 |
Cars in this class are widely used in the urban and intercity routes short and medium range (500-700 km). Often used for transportation of personal effects, removals.
10-ton crane tilt
To the class 10-ton car with tent body may include a variety of cars of domestic and foreign production.
The class can be divided into several sub-classes:
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 5 tons with the volume of the body, close to the volume of the 10-ton vehicle (36 m3)
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 10 tons with the volume of the body up to 56 m3
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 15 tons with voluminous (50-60 m3) and the length of the body (up to 8m)
Approximate characteristics of the cargo compartment of the car carrying capacity of 10-15 tons*:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
5,0 — 8,0 | 2,4 — 2,5 | 1,8 — 3,0 | |
other | |||
Volume, ³ | 25 — 60 | ||
Tonnage, t | 5 — 15 |
* Significant variation in the parameters due to the large amount of cargo compartments options.
Trucks of this class are widely used on long-distance and international destinations. Usually cabin is equipped with sleeping and provides a place for the forwarder. As standard, the machine is equipped with fastening belts (6 pieces). The cargo compartment is adapted to the different variants of loading / unloading (top, side). Import truck models can be equipped with air suspension, which significantly improves the ride and provides better safety for fragile cargo. The machines can be equipped with an elevator.
10-ton crane thermal
To the class of 10-ton vehicles with isothermal body may include a variety of cars of domestic and foreign production.
The class can be divided into several sub-classes :
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 5 tons with the volume of the body, close to the volume of the 10-ton vehicle (36 m3)
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 10 tons with the volume of the body up to 56 m3
- Cars with carrying capacity up to 15 tons with voluminous (50-60 m3) and the length of the body (up to 8m).
Approximate characteristics of the cargo compartment of the car carrying capacity of 10-15 tons*:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
5,0 — 8,0 | 2,4 — 2,5 | 1,8 — 3,0 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 25 — 60 | ||
Tonnage, t | 5 — 15 |
* Significant variation in the parameters due to the large amount of cargo compartments options.
A distinctive feature of the cargo compartment of the “isotherm” is the ability to save for a long time (10-20 hours), the temperature at which you are downloading, provided ambient temperature from -10C to + 20C. Furthermore, in some models, there is a possibility of heating the cargo compartment, that allows for a longer time at lower ambient temperatures to maintain the internal temperature. The sides of the cargo compartment is made of foam, covered with tin. The cargo compartment doors are equipped with a seal. There are ventilation holes. As a rule, the cargo hold is equipped with additional side door to facilitate loading / unloading.
Foreign truck models can be equipped with air suspension, which significantly improves the ride and provides better safety of fragile cargo. The machines can be equipped with an elevator.
10-ton crane with a 20 foot container
On consumer qualities with the car set 20 foot sea container close to 10 ton car with tent and isothermal body.
There are different types of marine 20 ‘containers (see. The main features of large containers). The most commonly used types are listed below
- Standard 20 ft. container
- 20 ft. cold box (similar to insulated vans)
- 20 ft. Refrigerated (isothermal van with built-in refrigeration unit) 20 ft. with tent roof container
- 20 ft. Playground with mounting racks
All types of sea containers are generally used for the carriage of goods in mixed traffic (using different modes of transport). All containers have standardized outer dimensions. In Russia there is a category of machines with a frame mounted on the platform of different types of containers for permanent use in road transport.
Dimensions 20 foot container:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
6,0 | 2,4 | 2,4 | |
other | |||
volume, m³ | 34 | ||
Tonnage, t | 10 — 20 (Limited by tonnage of the truck) |
20ft ton with 40ft container
According to the consumer qualities car with set 40 foot sea container close to 20 ton car with tent and isothermal body (evrotent).
There are different types of sea 40 foot containers. The most commonly used types are listed below:
- Standard 40 ft container
- 40 ft. cold box (similar to insulated vans)
- 40 ft. Refrigerated (isothermal van with built-in refrigeration unit)
- 40 ft. with tent roof container
- 40 ft. Playground with mounting racks
All types of sea containers are generally used for the carriage of goods in mixed traffic (using different modes of transport). All containers have a uniform external dimensions. In Russia there is a category of machines with a frame mounted on the platform of different types of containers for permanent use in road transport.
Dimensions 40 foot container:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
12,0 | 2,4 | 2,4 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 68 | ||
Tonnage, t | 20 — 28 |
20-tonner with isotherm semitrailer
Isotherm has a volume 82 m3 having similar properties with isotherm trucks. The following dimensions can be considered for this type of semi-trailer
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
13,6 | 2,45 | 2,45 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 82 | ||
Tonnage, t | 20 — 25 |
There are many versions of semi-trailers, the most common are: the volume of 76-78 m3 – have a shorter length (12.5 – 13 m) and semi-trailers, having a standard or longer length, width and height (13.6 m, 2.5 m, 2.7 m).
20-tonner refrigerator
Refrigerated semi-trailer is a semi-truck, where the temperature can change from the negative (- 7-12S) to positive (0 to 10C), regardless of the outside temperature. This ability of the cargo hold is provided by stand-alone refrigeration unit. Modern refrigeration systems have different levels of protection against accidental changes in temperature, which ensures the safety of cargo. Plants may be able to record temperature for specialized “blanks”. The main application of these semi-trailers – transportation of perishable goods or goods that require special temperature conditions (see temperature control during transportation of perishable products by road).
Dimensions of Refrigerator Semitrailer:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
13,6 | 2,45 | 2,45 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 82 | ||
Tonnage, t | 20 — 25 |
There are many versions of semi-trailers, among which are the most common: the volume of 76-78 m3 – have a shorter length (12.5 – 13 m) and semi-trailers, having a standard or longer length, width and height (13.6 m, 2.5 m, 2.7 m).
Eurotent
“Evrotent” – conventional concept that refers to a truck with a semitrailer, having dimensions close to the above specifications. In truck, otherwise called evrotent, fits the width set across 2 Euro pallets of 120 cm in length each.
Dimensions of Eurotent:
Sizes | Length, m | Width, m | Height, m |
---|---|---|---|
13,6 | 2,45 | 2,45 | |
other | |||
Volume, m³ | 82 | ||
Tonnage, t | 20 — 22 |
There are many versions of semi-trailers, among which are the most common: Semi volume of 76-78 cubic meters – is smaller in length (12.5 – 13 m) and semi-trailers, having a standard or longer length, width and height (13.6 m, 2.5 m, 2.7 m). The main characteristic of the consumer is the volume of the semi-trailer or the number of pallets that can be downloaded. Suspension semi-marks in the spring or pneumatic version. Air suspension ensures a smooth ride road trains, providing safety of fragile cargo.
Semitrailer tilt design allows you to clean and thus allows to make loading / unloading from the side or from above. In addition, the semi-trailer without the tent can be used as a semi-open area with boards in height from 35 to 50 cm.
Types of trucks and trailers
Semi trailer
The most common body type. Suitable for transportation of majority of cargo. Movable allows you to boot from the top and from the side. Capacity: 20-25 tons. Useful volume: 60-92 m3. Capacity: 22-33 europallet.
Refrigerator
Semi-fridge. Suitable for most types of transportation of perishable goods and goods with special storage conditions: from + 25 ° C to -25 ° C. In operation more expensive than other types of vehicles by 5-25%. Capacity: 12-22 tons. Useful volume: 60-92 m3. Capacity: 24-33 europallet.
Auto train
Car with a body on one frame + trailer. Advantage: quick loading (unloading) and a large usable volume. Disadvantage: not suitable for long loads. Capacity: 16-25 tons. Useful volume: 60-120 m3. Capacity: 22-33 europallet.
Isotherm (Thermos)
Designed for the transport of foodstuffs. Can maintain a certain temperature for a long time. Often semi-automatic coupling and single. Capacity: 3-25 tons. Useful volume: 32-92 m3. Capacity: 6-33 europallet.
Platfrom for oversized cargo
It is used for transportation of oversized cargo, including construction machinery. Capacity: 20-40 tons.
Open Platform
It is used for transportation of goods, resistant to external weather influences. It can also be used for oversized equipment, Tonnage 15-20 t.
«Jumbo»
Trailer of enlarged capacity. This is achieved by a special L-shaped floor and the reduced diameter of the wheels of the semitrailer. Load capacity: up to 20 tons. Useful volume: 96-125 m3. Capacity: 33 europallet.
Trucks sizes
Auto train common volume: 82 m3 (“Standard euro truck) |
Trailer size: Length : 13,6 м Width : 2,45 м Height : 2,5 м Volume : 82 m³ |
Volume can vary from 82 to 92m due to height of trailer; |
Auto train common volume: to 95 m³ (“JUMBО”) |
Trailer with “broken” frame. Size of “step”: Length – 4,4 м Width – 2,45 м Height – 2,5 м |
Size of the trailer: Length – 9,2 m Width – 2,45 m Height – от 3,0 до 3,1m |
Auto train common volume : up to 105 m³ (“MEGA”) |
Trailer with “smooth” floor and high altitude Length – 13,6 m Width – 2,45 m Height – from 3,0 to 3,m |
|
Auto train common volume: from 110 to 115 m³ |
Body size : Length : 7,50 m Width : 2,48 m Height : 2,95 m Volume : 54,87 m³ Volume of the body can vary due to changes in the length and height. |
Trailer Size : Length : 7,50 m Width : 2,48 m Height : 3 m Volume : 55,8 m³ Volume of the trailer can vary due to changes in the length and height. |
Road train common volume: up to 120 m³ |
Body Size : Length : 8,05 m Width : 2,43 m Height : 3 m Volume : 58,68 m³ |
Trailer size : Length : 8,05 m Width : 2,43 m Height : 3 m Volume : 58,68 m³ |